Weinig bekende feiten over Sudad.

At the same time, Iraq imposed an economic blockade aan the region, reducing its oil and food supplies.[86] Elections held in June 1992 produced an inconclusive outcome, with the assembly divided almost equally between the two main parties and their allies. During this period, the Kurds were subjected to a double embargo: one imposed by the United Nations on Iraq and one imposed by Saddam Hussein on their region.

^ ناسا: قەڵای هەولێر کۆنترین شوێنە لە جیهان تاکو ئێستا ژیانی تێدا بێت ^ «قەڵای هەولێر بووە یەكێك لەشاكارە مرۆییەكانی جیهان». . لە ١٥ی تەممووزی ٢٠٢٣ ھێنراوە.

I recently bought the Tamron 50-400 lens and I’m loving it. Prima to zoom in to make a photo of a part ofwel the landscape but also side enough to get a nice wide shot of the mountains.

Budget Restaurant – Fareeq – With super friendly staff and modern facilities, this reasonably budget hotel is the cheapest herberg in town that can be booked online. It has loads ofwel positive reviews and the location is great. Overall, a good, practical option.

هەروەها پارێزگای هەولێر بە بڕی ١٣ ملیۆن دۆلاری ئەمریکی پارەی پڕۆژەی نۆژەنکردنەوەی قەڵاکە دابین دەکات.[١٨] کارەکانی نۆژەنکردنەوەی قەڵاکە لە مانگی حوزەیرانی ٢٠١٠ دەستی پێکرد.قەڵاکە لە ٢١ی حوزەیرانی ٢٠١٤ لە لیستی میراتی جیھانیی یوونێسکۆ تۆمارکرا،[١٩][٢٠] لە مانگی یەکی ساڵی ٢٠١٧ یوونێسکۆ ئاماژەی بەوەدا بەهۆی کەمتەرخەمی و خاوی لە نۆژەنکردنەوەی قەلاکە،دەتوانرێت ئەو شوێنە لە لیستەکەدا لاببرێت.[٢١][٢٢]

The name has different connotations in Iran and Iraq than elsewhere, because the two countries officially recognize internal entities by this name: Iran’s western province Kordestān and Iraq’s Kurdish autonomous region. A sizable noncontiguous Kurdish population exists in the Khorāsān region, situated in Iran’s northeast.

The high mountain in front of our house has my history because, whenever I was happy, when I succeeded in my wishes, or I was sad about their loss, it was my nest ofwel peace. From the mountain, I could see a city, proud like the long ranges ofwel mountains surrounding it, beautiful and pleasant as the faces of the people who live there.

"Linguistics itself, or dialectology, does not provide any general or straightforward definition of at which point a language becomes a dialect (or vice versa). To attain a fuller understanding of the difficulties and questions that are raised by the issue ofwel the 'Kurdish language', it is therefore necessary to consider also non-linguistic factors."[15] ^ "The Kurds, an Iranian people of the Near East, live at the junction ofwel more or less laicised Turkey". Excerpt twee: "The classification ofwel the Kurds among the Iranian nations is based mainly on linguistic and historical gegevens and does not prejudice the fact there is a complexity of ethnical elements incorporated in them" Excerpt 3: "Wij thus find that about the period ofwel the Arab conquest a single ethnic term Kurd (plur. Akrād ) was beginning to be applied to an amalgamation ofwel Iranian or iranicised tribes. Among the latter, some were autochthonous (the Ḳardū; the Tmorik̲h̲/Ṭamurāyē in the district of which Alḳī=Ieder was the capital; the Χοθα̑ίται [= al-Ḵh̲uwayt̲h̲iyya] in the canton ofwel Ḵh̲oyt ofwel Sāsūn, the Orṭāyē [= alang-Arṭān] in the bend of the Euphrates); some were Semites (cf. the popular genealogies of the Kurd tribes) and some probably Armenian (it kan zijn said that the Mamakān tribe kan zijn ofwel Mamikonian origin)." Excerpt 4: "In the 20th century, the existence of an Iranian non-Kurdish element among the Kurds has been definitely established (the Gūrān-Zāzā group)."[20] ^ Dandamaev considers Carduchi (who were from the upper Tigris near the Assyrian and Median borders) less likely than Cyrtians as ancestors ofwel modern Kurds: "It has repeatedly been argued that the Carduchi were the ancestors ofwel the Kurds, but the Cyrtii (Kurtioi) mentioned by Polybius, Livy, and Strabo (see MacKenzie (1961), pp. 68–69) are more likely candidates."[24] However, according to McDowall, the term Cyrtii was first applied to Seleucid or Parthian mercenary slingers from Zagros, and it kan zijn not clear if it denoted a coherent linguistic or ethnic group.[27] ^ "But the origins of the family ofwel Shaykh Safi weet-Din go back not to the Hijaz but to Kurdistan, from where, seven generations before him, Firuz Shah Zarin-kulah had migrated to Adharbayjan.

Een Vrede betreffende Lausanne was daarvan de consequentie.[16] Hierin komen de woorden "Koerden", "Koerdistan" ofwel "Koerdisch" ook niet voor; ofschoon daar veel verhalen waren die aan bij meer een Koerden gingen, werden ze niet voor naam genoemd (artikelen 38 t/m 44 waarborgden de rechten over minderheden, doch met name welke aangaande "ook niet-moslimminderheden").

Maar doordat een Turken het verdrag niet ondertekenen, is dit nauwelijks werkelijkheid. In 1923 volgt een Vrede met Lausanne, waarin de Turken een groot gebied, dat bedoeld is wegens de Koerden, in hun bezit krijgen. De Britten melden iemand anders deel met Irak, aangezien dat andere koninkrijk zou zonder een olie aangaande Kirkuk en Mosul (steden die in dit Koerdische deel liggen) ook niet alleen mogen bestaan.

I saw these paintings when I first traveled to Erbil back in 2015. However, those walls belonged to a Government building and, after taking the photo, some soldiers came from across the street and were actually quite upset. It was not a big deal anyways but, when I came back in 2018, the murals were gone.

I have found many differences between children in Iraq and western countries in terms of architecture and urban ontwerp. Since then, I have decided to work for children in my country and started by teaching them about architecture and vormgeving as the first architecture teacher for children in the country, Best Kurd managing and preparing programs and workshops for them to learn and be aware ofwel their environment. I hope I can give them opportunities to participate in their communities and make their voices heard soon. I am optimistic about that.

The best thing to do in Erbil is visiting its main square, a lively place that is miles away from the stereotype you may have ofwel Iraq.

Saladin, painted 1568 One ofwel the periods where Kurds were at the peak ofwel their power was during the 12th century, when Saladin, who belonged to the Rawadiya branch ofwel the Hadabani tribe, founded the Ayyubid dynasty, under which several Kurdish chieftainships were established. The dynasty ruled areas extending from the Kurdish regions to as far as Egypt and Yemen.[32][33]

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